Wicker fence do it yourself

Not so long ago, wicker fencing was the main way of separating private property. The underlined antiquity and the natural origin of the raw materials allow the wicker to fit organically into the country landscape. For this reason, they are in demand in large areas around human settlements and between them, as well as in parks and various natural objects. If you need to create a rustic surroundings or the atmosphere of an old courtyard - first of all you should take care of the appearance of the fence. Depending on the direction of the rods, braided fencing is divided into horizontal and vertical. The first option is usually more dense and it takes a lot more branches. Popular and popular watchers. They look fresher, and sometimes are additionally formed by a hedge of lush plants. Wattle refers to the type of structures that can be made without special education.

Features

A regular wattle fence is a light barrier from shoots and flexible branches. In such a fence, chaotic lines and a makeshift structure are distinguished. The material is applied in its natural form, almost without being processed. Wicker fences are mostly decorative structures, as they are rarely built to a height of more than 1.5 m. High modifications are also encountered, but this option is not always justified, since the large dimensions do not solve the problem of the fragility of the material itself, and more cracks and they will become larger in principle.

The above nuances imply frequent repair of the fence, as well as greater openness of the site for review by outsiders. The main advantages of scourge are cheap and easy consumables. Wicker fences are relevant to the present day and are combined with many styles of site design.

Where to use the fence

So protect small plots of land. Pletni are also used as additional fences inside private ownership. Low options also erect along the paths. They are often used to separate gardens, gardens and flowerbeds from the rest of the space. Pletnev perfectly demarcates the territory of two adjacent sites. Low and medium fences will not cast a big shadow in any direction. Branches are great for the construction of partitions used for zoning. So equip summer and playgrounds, gazebos, terraces. Fences are used to decorate the barbecue area. Low wicker fences can be seen in thematic restaurants. Pletni - an important element for the expression of ethno-style. At dachas and other possessions, a wicker fence is perfectly combined with other wicker objects - chairs, rocking chairs and tables.

Selection and calculation of material

Such fences usually weave from willow or hazel. These plants have long, smooth and flexible branches with virtually no transverse processes. This raw material is symmetrical, it is an important plus. Sometimes reed stems are used, as they bend well, but the construction is fragile. Bamboo is particularly durable, but it will have to be ordered. To create wicker products used vine without bark. The calculation of the required amount of material is made "by eye". One armful is enough for a fence 50 cm in height and length. This value is not constant and can deviate in the direction of decreasing or increasing, since the diameter of the rods is different, and the density of weaving is selected individually. Tyn can be erected from the young branches of many shrubs and trees, but only at a certain length - from 1 meter. In this case, the work will be more difficult, and the weaving itself - chaotic.

Other nuances:

1. In the role of support, large, flat branches of 4 cm in diameter are used. It is appropriate to use metal rods, planks, round timber, if they do not spoil the overall picture and do not stand out much.
2. The step between the crossbars is usually 0.3-0.5 meters.

Types of fencing weaving

Weaving options are distinguished by several criteria. Depending on the height, it is high (the height of the fence is more than 2 m), medium (1-2 m) and low (below 0.7 m). The first type of weaving involves the creation of capital structures, for example, an external fence. The second is used to separate zones and separate small summer cottages. The third type is associated with the creation of decorative partitions, fencing of flower beds and paths. Depending on the principle of connection of elements, horizontal, vertical and inclined weaving are distinguished, as well as less common rounded and checkerboard. In the first case we are talking about laying long rods perpendicular to the vertical supports. In the second, the horizontal veins serve as the basis for the vertical placement of branches. The oblique option implies a diagonal placement in increments of up to 0.3 m. According to the method of installation, weaving is distinguished on pillars, which are produced directly on the supports, and in sections, when the webs are woven separately and then placed between the pegs.

Step-by-step instruction

The wattle fence is constructed in several steps:

1. Preparation of materials: branches of different thickness separately for the base and for the web.
2. Preparation tools.
3. Calculations in the territory.
4. Creating a foundation.
5. Installation of rods on the base.
6. Elimination of deficiencies immediately after the creation of the fence.

First of all, the issue with the choice of raw materials is solved. The final decision in the first place should be influenced by the planned configuration and purpose of the braided construction. Materials need to be collected or purchased. The first option is preferable, since the collection of stems does not take much time. However, in the year for this there are two small periods of time. Collected twigs are sorted according to thickness. Large branches for supports must be processed. It then determines the exact location for the base installation. Pegs are driven into the prepared ground at the desired depth. Further actions depend on the choice of weaving. Two main ways: horizontal and vertical. The first is used more often. When the fence becomes dense enough, it will only decorate. There are few traditional decor options, literally two or three, but there are much more ways to decorate fences.

Materials and tools for the construction of the fence

The first thing you need to decide what kind of plants will serve as the basis for obtaining elements of the future structure. It is recommended to choose between willow and hazel. Requires smooth, flexible and long branches. The minimum allowable thickness is about 1 cm. The role of the support is assigned to branches with a diameter of at least 4 cm. Instead of them, the use of a round bar and iron rods is permissible, although due to the violation of the natural form, this option is undesirable. Bars should be collected in early spring or in the autumn months. They will need to be softened in water and cleaned of bark. In addition, you need to collect tools. To create a wicker fence, you need tools such as nails, a screwdriver, scaffold or thread, wire, a sledgehammer or a large hammer, tape measures, a wooden hammer, hacksaws, and a secateur.

Preparation of the base

The base can be made from almost any type of wood. From the material you will need to get pointed pegs for introduction into the soil. Install them at the same distance from each other. The recommended depth of driving poles into the ground starts from 20 cm and increases depending on the height of the planned structure up to 50 cm. The ideal structure will withstand strong winds and land draft. The minimum allowable diameter of support-pegs is 4-5 cm. One of the most durable are the columns of larch. If the pegs are made in the classic version (i.e. from wood), they are treated with impregnations, antiseptics and varnishes. These measures are aimed against rotting and fragility. The cuts need extra charring. Under the base it is necessary to make a drainage of sand and rubble. The height of the fence is determined based on the destination and individual wishes.

Preparation of rods

Preparation of material is made in the fall or in the early spring. The movement of the juice at this time is minimal and there are not a lot of leaves on the plant. Priority is given to the most even and long stalks. If the fence will not be erected in a short time, the branches are dried. For standard fence, shoots are selected within 3 cm wide. Wider rods strengthen the fence. Shortly before the beginning of weaving the branches are soaked in water to give flexibility and removal of the bark. The duration of this stage of work is about a week, but in the case of freshly cut rods, it is reduced to several days. For the processing of branches used shmilka. You can also use pliers or nippers. The end of the branch is placed between the clamps and pulled over. If the escape is well wet, the removal of the bark will take place without difficulty. Ideally cleaned twigs better cover stain and antiseptic. You can adjust their color. However, if you plan to build a large fence, it will take too much time.

Horizontal wattle

Bearing elements of the horizontal version are pillars driven into the ground. The base should consist not only of pegs, but also of sand and rubble drainage. Smooth thick poles are introduced into the soil with an interval of 1-1.5 m between adjacent elements. If the branches for forming the section are very thin, then a minimum distance of 1 m is chosen. We take the rod by the thick edge and wind up the second pillar, continue the round by continuing the branch and move along all the pillars of the eight. It is desirable that one vine is enough to cover at least three pegs. Each subsequent row starts from the opposite edge. It is necessary to observe uniformity in the placement of thick and thin rods, and so on throughout the fence. The thickness of the fence in different points should not be very different. When the structure reaches the desired height, you will need to do trimming the length of the rods.

To make the rows of rods more dense, they should be tapped with a wooden hammer from top to bottom.

Vertical wattle

The method of installation of the base is initially similar to the horizontal option. The supporting pillars are driven in the same way. Parallel to the ground, it will be necessary to install a minimum of 3 rods of approximately the same thickness as the pegs, or less. They are attached or nailed to the supports. The total number of slats depends on the height of the fence - they should be placed no further than 25 cm from each other. So that the fence has a neat appearance, a crossbar is placed on the upper side, which is removed after completion of the work. To the support bars vertically attached rods, coinciding in height with the fence. With thick edges, these branches abut the ground and then intertwine with horizontal supports. Above the bars need to fix. Wire is designed for this task. Alternatively, you can use a thin rope or weave a few horizontal rods.

Dressing

Previously, near the wicker fences planted sunflowers and cornfields. Such a decoration is considered a classic. Modern options involve planting live flowers, as well as the use of artificial ones. Flower arrangement can be created from nasturtiums, chrysanthemums, asters, daisies. Cloth fence - a suitable place for climbers. Diversifies a monotonous row of benches, cuts and stumps. It is customary to hang pots on top of support posts. Similarly, you can use small stuffed animals, shoes, etc. To decorate, you can approach more thoroughly. For example, pick up and place several dozens of large decorative stones of different colors around the fence, install 1-2 vases with rich green vegetation and a wheel from an old wagon on them. Get a spectacular and inexpensive composition. Next to the gate you can build a wicker arch.

We plant a live wattle

Such a fence will grow up and in thickness. Branches that have become too high, cut or direct below. A living fence almost does not protect the territory, but it can be made a zone separator within the site. To assemble a living wattle of the vertical direction, you will first need to prepare the soil. To do this, select a place under the support pillars. The distance between the elements is selected within 1-1.5 meters. Then the supports (4–5 centimeters thick) are driven into the ground by 40 or 50 cm. To facilitate this process, the lower ends of the supports should be sharpened. Next, fasten the transverse lags. With the help of the wire, thinner rods are installed in several rows (3 is sufficient with a height of 1.5 meters). Then it is time to plant the branches. Shoots up to 3 cm thick are immersed in the soil by 30 cm. The distance between the stems should not be less than 10 and more than 30 cm. The living wattle will grow and make the composition more dense.

Twigs should be placed with a slight slope, so that if necessary it was easier to change the composition.

Plastic wattle

A great alternative to the usual wicker fence is a plastic fence. This type of fencing is "not scary" time. They are also attractive in appearance - they look modern and original. Plastic may have a high strength that protects the product from minor mechanical impact. One of the most popular materials is polyvinyl chloride (PVC). Fences, partitions and other objects are made from it. PVC is resistant to corrosion, decay, extreme temperatures and their differences, direct sunlight. It is easy to wash off dirt from a plastic fence, special solutions will not be needed. Plastic structures are lightweight, so transportation and installation will pass quickly and without complications. Put such a fence under the power of an untrained person. Fundamentally important feature of such material as PVC, is resistance to fire.

Disadvantages of installing a plastic fence:

• from a strong impact on him will remain defects, which will be clearly visible;
• high price.

Wicker fence of boards

Stages of self-creation of fences from the boards:

1. Initial calculations;
2. Marking and installation of support pillars;
3. Fencing installation;
4. Finishing.

Weaving with the use of boards provides for the creation of various faces and transitions. The result is an interesting "designer" construction. To install the fence with your own hands, you first need to make calculations. The first step is the angular marking of the fence. At the corners of the allotment, it will be necessary to install pillars and provide for wicket and gate zones (they are usually combined). Then the calculation of the step between the supports. If the pillars are concrete or wooden, 8-10 cm thick, it can be placed at 3-meter intervals, thin supports (5-7 cm) - up to 2.5 m. Further, preparatory work is carried out: marking is done, pillars are installed. The main stage is the installation of the boards themselves. You must first mount the bottom, alternately bending the board. Two people are required to complete this task. To the posts of the board are attached with galvanized nails. Work is carried out immediately around the perimeter: first the first row is put everywhere, then the second, and so on.

How to care for the finished fencing

The service life of wicker fence reaches 5-7 years. After this period, the fence will quickly deteriorate. The main factor that worsens his condition is dampness and, as a result, rotting of the lower part of the fence and the foundation. Will extend the life of the elementary care, which is to prevent the accumulation of water under the fence. In this place, dense vegetation and tall grass are also undesirable, since the humidity in the thickets is increased. As protection, it is recommended to use matte varnishes and antiseptics. They form a barrier against the influence of moisture for the aboveground part of the fence. Among lacquer formulations, preference should be given precisely to matte, because after using glossy lacquer, the fence will become unnatural. Processing should be carried out at least 1 time per year - then the chances of increasing the service life will be higher.

Conclusion

The history of the construction of wicker fence begins with the distant past. Nowadays wattle fence is an original architectural form that is very popular. Wicker fence can be found on large private estates, summer houses, next to gazebos, barbecues, flower beds, gardens, restaurants and open-air museums. Despite the small number of types of weaving, the appearance of structures can be very different. Living wattle and solid fence of boards - examples of original structures. For the average man in the street erecting a fence - the occupation is relatively simple. First you need to collect branches and sort them into 2 categories. The foundation is erected from the thick ones, the thin ones directly perform the function of the fence. You can go ahead and make a living wattle with the subsequent adjustment of the length of the branches and the direction of their growth. The fence should be decorated in a rustic style.