How to plant a lawn: the correct instruction

Well-groomed green lawn around the house can significantly improve the landscape design. In addition, it emphasizes the exterior of the building, helps to create a special aesthetic appeal of the site. But for sowing any lawn grass, careful site preparation is needed. Subsequent care of the cover will also require a lot of time and effort from the owners. You can learn more about how to plant a lawn with your own hands and which grass is better to choose, you can in our detailed article. We also told all about the rules for preparing the site for sowing lawn grass, the requirements for subsequent watering, cleaning and fertilizing the land. By following simple recommendations, you can grow a beautiful and healthy lawn on your household land. Do not forget about useful tips on caring for him at different times of the year and will be able to achieve the perfect look of your garden and yard.

Advantages and disadvantages of a lawn

A beautiful lawn near the house will not only help to improve the landscape, but will also be really useful. The presence of a lawn will prevent erosion of land (both wind and water). Therefore, the planted area will retain its shape throughout the entire period of growing the lawn grass. Green areas will also help purify the air. It is important that a permanent haircut prevents the appearance of flowers on the lawn and, accordingly, prevents the formation of pollen. Therefore, rest on the lawn will be completely safe for allergy sufferers. As for the minuses of the lawn, then they can be attributed to the need for frequent cutting and watering. The lack of timely watering will lead to drying of the cover and the need to replace it. Therefore, before planting a lawn is to assess their ability to care for the grown cover.

Types of lawn

When choosing a suitable type of lawn, you need to take into account many factors: whether people will walk on it, whether it will be located in the shade or in the sun. There are the following types of lawn coverings:

  • landscape gardening (standard, normal): it has a good resistance to trampling, shade tolerance and frost resistance; however, in the springtime will require the most frequent haircuts; forms a dense dark green cover;
  • parquet: it is more expensive than usual and does not tolerate trampling; slowly germinates, but after completion of growth forms a dense low bright green cover;
  • meadow: includes both grass and low-growing plants (for example, clover); suitable for planting on the solar platform, not bad tolerates infrequent treading;
  • Moorish: is a cover of a variety of low-growing flowers and herbs, creates a beautiful colorful cover, but needs frequent watering and does not tolerate shade, is not suitable for trampling;
  • sports: forms a low dense cover that is resistant to trampling; needs regular (usually weekly) haircuts to maintain its characteristics.

To a separate type can be attributed to the turf. It can include a variety of herbs (not undersized flowers!). It is distinguished by simplicity of laying.

The composition of the lawn mixture

Resistance to trampling and the possibility of growth of cover in the shade or in the sun directly depends on the characteristics of the plants included in the lawn mixture of plants. Selecting the desired composition of the mixture, we recommend using the following hint:

  1. For landing on sports fields or as tracks: meadow grass, red fescue, perennial ryegrass.
  2. For playgrounds and play areas: perennial ryegrass, meadow bluegrass, red fescue and thin bent field.
  3. For the shaded area: perennial ryegrass, forest bluegrass.
  4. For a site with infrequent irrigation: sheep fescue and red fescue, meadow bluegrass.
  5. For areas with high soil moisture: giant flipper, sandy grass.

Also it is necessary to take into account the simplified classification of mixtures. Road (airfield) includes plants with a strong root system, which are well resistant to trampling. Universal mix suitable for planting in open areas, where people will not walk. The Moorish mixture additionally includes herbs, allowing you to get a variegated grass and flower cover.

Selection and calculation of seeds

After studying the information on different grass mixtures and types of lawn, you can start buying seeds. Determine the right amount of grass mixture can be as follows:

  1. Measure the seed area.
  2. Calculate its area.
  3. For a light soil (with a large percentage of sand), about 30-40 g of seeds per square meter will be required. For heavy soil (with prevailing clay) 40-50 g of seeds per square meter will be required. meter. Accordingly, each weave may require 3-4 or 4-5 kg ​​of grass mixture.

Additionally, it should be borne in mind that the Moorish mixture includes small (respectively light) seeds of low-growing flowers. Therefore, for such a lawn mixture is recommended to take at a critically low level (for light soil - 30 g per square meter, for heavy - 40 g). For universal and road mixtures, you can take seeds at the upper mark (40 or 50 g per 1 sq. M).

An increase in the number of seeds will not allow for a more beautiful or dense cover. On the contrary, this approach will lead to uneven plant growth and problems with germination.

Lawn planting methods

There are several ways to plant lawn grass, allowing you to choose the best seeding option for your site. You can carry out work on such technologies:

  • Using a planter.

To begin, you will need to fill the required amount of grass mixture in the seeder itself and walk with it over the prepared area. Keep in mind that for simplicity and uniformity of sowing, it is necessary to break the planted area into separate squares and to sow them using the previously defined rate of grass mixture.

  • Manually.

Does not guarantee uniform seeding, but is the easiest option. Before work, the area is divided into squares, the rate of grass mixture is mixed with 1 to 1 sand (40 g of seeds - 40 g of sand). Sowing is carried out along the selected area, then across. Therefore, a rational combination of sand and grass mixture will be rationally divided into 2 parts at once.

  • Using tin cans.

Surpasses manual sowing. For work you will need to make small holes in the tin can (slightly larger than the size of the seeds used). The work is carried out similarly to manual sowing (including the addition of sand and the passage along the site along and across).

Seasonal landing features

It is important to take into account when planting and the season when the planting of seeds. Depending on weather conditions, sowing requirements may vary significantly. So, if the work is done:

  • in the spring;

Sowing the lawn should be carried out after the temperature has normalized and there is no frost. Gentle spring sun will ensure good germination and eliminate the death of plants due to the heat. But you need to be very careful: it is imperative to clean the area from the growing weeds, which also germinate well in the spring.

  • summer;

Summer planting is attractive due to the possibility of pre-full cleaning of the soil from weeds. True, the landing should be carried out in a well-watered land, and after 6-7 pm (when the sun will not shoot the shoots).

  • in the fall.

Autumn planting is carried out for 1.5-2 months before frost, when the temperature is still quite high. Before planting the lawn, the site is cleaned from old grass, weeds, and fertilizer is a mandatory requirement. It will help to strengthen the seedlings. The possibility of grass rooting in the winter and the maximum increase in germination is considered a plus of the autumn planting of a lawn.

Site preparation and soil for planting

It is not easy to grow a lawn, but by accurately following the recommendations of specialists to achieve good seed germination and creating a beautiful cover is quite realistic. First of all, it is necessary to carry out a complete cleaning of the site from any stones, obstacles, draw up a lawn landing scheme. For example, if lawn grass will frame a flower bed or trees in the garden, then you should put pegs that mark the edge of the cover. You also need to think about whether the lawn will closely adjoin the paths and curbs, or between it and the fences there will be flowers and bushes. Additionally, to prepare the site, you will need to purchase all the necessary materials: a covering sheet or pipes for drainage, forks, rakes, a manual roller and a seeder. Such training will help to immediately resolve all issues and not be distracted from the process of planting lawn cover.

Tillage: chopping and weed cleaning

In order for the sown lawn grass to sprout well and at the same time grow rapidly, it is necessary to create optimal conditions for it and to achieve the correct composition of the soil. So, the first stage of site preparation for planting a lawn will be the removal of weeds. They need to be uprooted, excluding the subsequent possibility of growth. Particular attention at this stage should be given to weeds with a large root system or spreading processes on the surface of the earth: all of them must be removed. Next is digging the site. It is recommended to dig the soil to a depth of no more than 25 cm. In the process of digging, it is also important to remove previously hidden pieces of rhizomes, both from cultivated plants and weeds. In the process of digging it is important to well float the ground to create the correct access of air to the upper layer.

Installation of drainage systems

The presence of a drainage system under the lawn is a guarantee of rapid removal of thawed and rainwater. To organize the proper removal of moisture in several ways:

  • Soil stratification (natural drainage).

The top layer of the soil (about 20 cm) is removed, the gravel layer and the sand layer (5 cm each) are laid. From above the ground is filled up again. Such arrangement of the site will ensure timely removal of water.

  • Laying drainage pipes (the best option for wetlands).

Along the perimeter of the summer cottage where the lawn will grow, as well as within this perimeter at a distance of 40-60 cm from each other, asbestos drains are driven in. Under them you should make a pillow of sand and rubble with a thickness of about 30 cm. Another 10 cm of rubble is poured over the drains. Next, a layer of sand of 10 cm is filled up, the laying of geotextiles is carried out. Then the ground itself is poured (about 20-25 cm thick).

When laying drains, you should take into account the slope of the site and equip the correct drainage of water.

Surface leveling

After completion of the preparatory work should begin leveling the ground where the lawn will sit down. The work can be done by hand, but the owners of the land must follow our step-by-step instructions:

  1. Perform a breakdown of the site into separate sites: this will ensure the ease of achieving the evenness of the whole soil without sudden drops.
  2. Large clumps of earth (which could have formed after the installation of drainage or in the process of digging) need to be broken with a shovel.
  3. Between the selected parts of the site you need to install the pegs and pull the rope, which will serve as a guide for the evenness of the land cover.
  4. With the help of a rake to conduct a primary leveling of the ground. For large sites, a manual cultivator is recommended. A very popular method of "smoothing" the surface of the board. In this case, the rope is tied to the board, and the board itself is pulled along the surface, thus allowing the upper layer of the earth to be quickly and simply aligned.

Fertilizer and tamper

To ensure good growth of the lawn near the cottage or apartment building will help the proper "feeding" of plants. For this, compost or manure can be applied to the top layer of soil. They will enrich the soil and allow lawn grass to grow quickly. For clay (heavy) soils making a small amount of sand is a good solution. But in the sandy (light) soil on the contrary, you should add a little clay or black soil. After the soil is saturated, the soil will be tamped under the lawn. Work can be done in the following ways:

  • Manual roller (its weight should not exceed 150 kg).

Rolling should be done effortlessly: the soil will settle a little under the weight of the roller itself.

  • Board.

The board is laid on the edge of the plot to be planted, and the host passes along this board. Then he puts another board in front of him and steps over it. The work is repeated until all the soil is tamped. The main thing is not to go from the board to the ground, to avoid the appearance of grooves and the creation of drops in the lawn itself.

Parrying a site - what it is and how to conduct it.

For complete disposal of weeds and the normalization of the soil is carried out fallowing. In agricultural technology, couples are an unseeded field that is “gaining strength.” That is, it is plowed and left unplanted. For lawns, the digging procedure will take not a whole season, but only 1-2 months. Therefore, it will be the right decision to begin work at the end of March, so that by May it will be possible to carry out the sowing of seeds. During the period of fallowing, weeds must be constantly removed. Periodic combing of the soil with the help of a fan rake will help to awaken the sleeping seeds. They will help to saturate the top layer of soil with air and thereby accelerate the process of weed germination. Then it remains only to manually remove the harmful plants. An alternative to steaming can be considered sowing green manure. For example, 1.5 months before planting a lawn, planting of a clover and lupine is carried out. After this period, the plot is plowed up. Thus, the grown shoots will be “dug in” to the soil. They will help to enrich the land and create favorable conditions for the growth of lawn grass.

Sowing and its features

After completing all the preparatory work, choosing a suitable mixture of grass and calculating the optimal way of its distribution on the site, you can sow the lawn. Independently carry out such a procedure is not difficult. The following step-by-step instruction will help in this:

  1. Split the whole plot into separate squares and prepare for each square the necessary amount of grass mixture.
  2. Sow the lawn along and across each square, trying not to leave empty areas and at the same time not “overcrowding” certain parts of the soil.
  3. Carefully walk the rake over the sown areas: this will help to slightly deepen the seeds into the ground. It is advisable not only to comb the soil with a rake, but also gently pierce the ground with them.
  4. Go through the roller for tamping seeds and leveling the top layer.
  5. Water the area with a small amount of water, using a special nozzle with the "fog" mode for the watering hose.

Benefits of laying turf

Unlike conventional lawn, roll does not require seeding. It is usually sold in small rolls measuring 0.8-1 m by 2 m. But even under such a lawn you need to specially prepare the soil. In general, the organizational procedures for all types of lawn covers are the same and include: cleaning the site, removing weeds and leveling the soil, arranging drainage, applying fertilizers, tamping. Further the rolled lawn only turns around and keeps within on the prepared earth. This technology saves time. In addition, immediately after laying the lawn, you can enjoy a luxurious landscape design. Due to the fact that you do not need to plant a turf, you can update the look of the garden or courtyard of your backyard in just a couple of days. Another advantage is the uniformity of the cover and the absence of "bald spots" on it as a result of poor seed germination. However, after receiving the rolls should immediately begin their laying and primary watering. Otherwise, the grass will start to dry and may partly disappear.

How to care

Not only to sow, but also to take care of the lawn need to properly and most importantly - on time. Of particular importance is its protection, fertilizer and other care at different times of the year. Following simple recommendations and step by step performing each of them, you can avoid problems with the loss of the lawn or its partial wilting, freezing.

  • In the summer and autumn.

After the growth of grass, be sure to organize the correct watering. Also during the summer period fertilization may be required. In the autumn, watering should be reduced (especially in the area with frequent rains). The timely removal of emerging weeds will also become mandatory. In November, you should hold the last haircut and remove fallen leaves from the lawn.

  • In the winter.

So that in winter the lawn does not disappear and could grow back in spring, you need to stop watering. It is also not recommended load (for sports type) - walking on plants is better to exclude. If snow is rare in your area, protecting them from frost will help in harboring them with agrofiber.

  • In the spring.

Preparing the lawn for the new season begins with the removal of old grass. But the work should be carried out only on dry grass and in dry weather. Germinating old weeds must be removed. Next is the aeration of the soil (for example, by piercing the ground with a fork). Необходимо исключать скопление талой воды, а вот после становления сухой и теплой погоды можно вносить азотные удобрения.

Полив

В процессе прорастания газона следует позаботиться о его умеренном и бережном поливе. Именно поэтому подачу воды со шланга на молодые побеги следует исключить. Необходимо использовать специальную насадку с режимом «туман», которая поможет бережно обрызгивать траву. Watering the lawn in spring and summer should be done in the early morning or late evening. Young plants are recommended to be watered little by little, but often. But rooted grasses can be watered plentifully 1 time in 2-4 days (depending on steady weather and air temperature). In the autumn period, watering should be reduced: the frequency of watering, choose individually. The main task is to fully absorb moisture and good drying of the plants. As for the automatic watering (for example, when using an automatic sprinkler), water from it should be supplied in small portions, excluding the formation of puddles on the lawn.

Fertilizers

Fertilization on the lawn should be carried out at different times of the year. The composition of substances will vary depending on the season. The following tip will help you to choose the right fertilizer for good growth of the lawn:

  • In the spring.

Immediately after the snow falls, you need to make liquid fertilizers, which include nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. This combination will strengthen the root system, the healthy growth of lawn grass and its resistance to disease.

  • Summer.

Constant exposure to high temperatures, bright sunlight can lead to exhaustion of the lawn. Nitroammofoski will help to maintain its healthy appearance and condition. It is recommended to use it in late June or early July. In mid-July and early-mid-August, potassium salt should be added. But at the end of August, it is recommended to add potassium phosphate mixtures. Such a saturation of the soil will provide a dense and dense growth of the cover, its resistance to diseases and negative impacts.

  • In the fall.

Making potassium phosphate compounds will help prepare the plants for wintering and help them to endure any cold. This procedure is usually carried out 1-2 weeks before frost.

A haircut

Mowing a lawn garden correctly is quite simple using modern trimmers and lawn mowers. The first haircut is carried out when the lawn grass has grown by 7-8 cm. Re-cutting is carried out once a week. When performing this work, it is recommended to follow some simple requirements:

  1. It is necessary to carry out a hairstyle not earlier than on the second day after watering in the evening. The lawn mower will move poorly on wet ground, and the lawn mower will also move poorly and the trimmer will mow wet shoots unevenly. Grass cut at lunchtime may begin to "burn" and turn yellow.
  2. Each new strip should be perpendicular to the previous one. This rule will allow you to make neat cuts, get even and thick cover.
  3. After cutting, it is recommended to slightly spray the lawn with water to maintain the strength of the sprouts. Fertilization of plants is also allowed (if of course, it was not carried out in the last 1-2 weeks and would be appropriate).
  4. Blades of grass should not be left on the site, otherwise they can lead to rotting of individual parts of the lawn and the appearance of unsightly “bald spots” on the lawn.

Carding and aeration

Scouring the lawn is to remove old plants and weeds, opening air access to the grass root system. Usually, combing is done in the fall after the last lawn mowing. But also this procedure is recommended to repeat in the spring before the start of the new season. Carding will help to revitalize the plants and provide them with excellent conditions for growth. In the summer of combing can not be carried out, otherwise the whole cover will be broken. As for aeration, this procedure is aimed at breaking the soil crust, which is formed in the process of watering and drying the ground. Aeration is performed once a season - in the fall after carding. But it can also be carried out in other periods, if the lawn grass began to hurt, in some areas there are puddles and water does not pass. For aeration, you can use forks or a special tool - an aerator. The depth of the holes created in the ground should be from 7 to 15 cm.

Weeding and weed control

In the first year after planting a lawn, we do not need to pull up weeds. Timely haircuts will help protect the lawn from weeds. They will prevent the growth of weeds (as well as the emergence of new units due to seeds and shoots), will help the lawn grass to grow stronger and "drive out" such neighbors. In the second year and after it is necessary to carry out manual removal of weeds - weeding or tearing them out by the root. In the resulting after pulling out the hole you need to sow a new lawn. For lawns that grow more than 3-4 years, the use of pesticides is allowed. But they need to be used very carefully: type the right amount of pesticide in the pomeranian and inject into the weed stem. When moss appears on the plot, it is allowed to conduct unscheduled aeration. If the moss grew on the lawn under the trees, it is recommended to prune the branches and give sunlight access to the moss.

Conclusion

Planting a beautiful home or cottage lawn is not easy. But if you follow the detailed prompts of specialists and take care of lawn grass in time, then to achieve the perfect green lawn around the house will not be difficult. Optionally, you can plant as usual green lawn, which will complement the flower beds, and create a dense cover where you can walk. Such a lawn will not only decorate the site, but also allow you to create original play areas for children and recreation areas for adults. Among the variety of grass mixtures you can find original covers with different meadow flowers. Such an ensemble will unusually decorate a personal plot and will help to non-standard distinguish artificial reservoirs or small garden forms. The main thing is not to forget to remove weeds in time, to carry out fertilization and, of course, to water the lawn in time. Then it not only forms a thick cover, but also can become even more bright and dense in the following years.

Watch the video: How to Plant a yard and grass seed like a pro - Grow a new lawn, overseeding, yard & sod care tips (March 2024).

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