Beautiful and original gazebo with barbecue or barbecue is ideal for leisure activities. Pavilions can be of any size and shape, erected from budget or expensive materials. Modern gazebos are a good addition to a country house or a small summer cottage. For comfortable use of the erected pavilion, we recommend that special attention be paid to its arrangement and lighting. Optionally, you can install inside an open roaster or a small fireplace type stove, designed exclusively for heating the room. You can also build an excellent gazebo with minimal costs. Our instructions will help you to build a reliable and durable structure with original design without any particular difficulties.
Varieties of arbors
The classification of arbors is based on the materials and the form of the created structure. The following forms of pavilions are distinguished:
- canopy;
Often installed in the center of the courtyard of a private house or in the garden. It is a 4-6 pillars (for example, pillars) supporting the roof. There are both stationary models and mobile canopies. The latter have an aluminum or steel frame and can be dismantled at any time.
- rectangular and square;
The most popular version of modern arbors. Due to the simple geometric shape easily assembled. Unlike conventional canopies, from the floor to the roof (or the middle of the support column) are closed by walls.
- hexagonal;
Represent original models having the shape of a hexagon. Very simple in zoning, but require a professional approach during construction.
- round.
Round arbors look harmoniously on any site. However, such facilities require special attention to the selection of materials, thoughtful construction. There are also wrought iron arbors.
Features and advantages of gazebos with barbecue
The presence of a mobile or stationary barbecue inside the gazebo allows owners to spend their holidays with maximum comfort. But, in order to use the stove really safe and convenient, they should carefully consider the project, according to which the pavilion will be built. Be sure to place the chimney over the barbecue, and if necessary, a full exhaust. So, the smoke from the brazier will not tighten the arbor. The special advantages of choosing this type of structure include:
- possibility of use in any weather;
Cooking vegetables, meat on the grill, standing under the open sky, during the rain is impossible. The stove can be used even in rainy weather.
- Convenience to communicate with family and guests;
The owner does not have to constantly be distracted from the conversation to go to the brazier.
- variety of options of arbors with a barbecue.
The presence of barbecue does not require owners to choose only brick or iron pavilions. With proper planning, you can even arrange the stove in a wooden arbor.
The choice of materials for the construction of the pavilion
Despite the diversity of types of arbors and their production, the assembly of various materials, to find a suitable option is not so difficult. The criteria for selecting a pavilion based on the following materials:
- price category;
Cheaper wooden models attract with their simplicity and affordability. At the same time, brick structures will last as long as possible. But the most unusual gazebos are made of metal.
- construction time;
If necessary, immediately install and use a gazebo, it is better to choose ready-made models of metal and wood. If the owners are not in a hurry to start using the facility, a brick building is perfect for them.
- design and purpose.
If the gazebo will be used only in the summer, then you should not make a solid construction, it is better to do with ready-made solutions. If it is supposed to be combined with the summer kitchen and use even in winter - you should pay attention to capital structures of brick and stone.
Wooden arbors
Wooden arbors are very popular due to availability. Wood pavilions ready-made or built from wood are cheaper than metal and brick counterparts. But it should be borne in mind that the fire resistance of the tree is quite low and it will need to be treated with protective impregnations and varnishes. Also, processing of raw materials with antiseptic will be needed. Specialized tool will prevent damage to wood by insects, rodents, protect the tree from moisture. According to their style, wooden arbours can be divided into simple (with minimally styled), modern (with unusual shapes and decor), folk (with carved elements). Quite popular became Japanese arbors, which belong to the modern species. They are distinguished by the absence of walls, the presence of non-standard bunk roofs.
Arbors of brick / stone
Brick or stone structures are particularly attractive. They are reliable and durable. Unlike other structures, do not require constant maintenance and without it for many years retain the original state. If desired, they can be veneered from different materials. True, building a gazebo of brick or stone takes a long time. Due to the reliable lower part of the walls in such a pavilion, it can be glazed for convenient use both in summer and in winter. Owners can make both ordinary glazing and install only a few windows (thus turning it into a full-fledged kitchen), as well as hold a stylish panoramic glazing. In such facilities, you can install and oven, and grill, and barbecue. After all, they belong to the safest.
Metallic
Despite its high cost, metal arbors are gaining increasing popularity. Finished forged products are easy to install, require minimal maintenance and look stylish and original. In such gazebos you can install any barbecue and stoves. The only requirement is the remote location of the source of fire from the walls themselves and the supports. Such elements may become extremely hot from the effects of heat. Thus, the hot arbor can not be called completely safe. Unlike wooden arbors, iron will last much longer. And, in addition, they will need to be repainted every 5-7 years (when using hammer paints). Unlike brick counterparts, they look quite unusual even in the simplest version.
Combination of materials
In addition to the considered types of pavilions, there are also combined structures built from different types of materials. The most common options for manufacturing custom arbors include:
- Polycarbonate + metal construction.
Usually have the form of a metal roof with a polycarbonate roof.
- Polycarbonate + brick + metal supports.
The walls of the structure are laid out of brick, and the polycarbonate roof is attached to metal piles or forged metal supports.
- Foam block + artificial stone (or facing brick).
The construction of objects from foam blocks takes a minimum of time. Construction can be carried out without the involvement of builders. Facing the erected walls with brick or artificial stone helps to protect the foam block and give the finished pavilion an original look.
How to choose a place for a gazebo
Before choosing the location of the gazebo, it is recommended to make a detailed plot of the site, taking into account its landscape, the location of other buildings (house, hozblok). All this will help to choose the right place where the pavilion will be convenient to use. The main criteria determining the permissibility of the gazebo are:
- land area: if an arbor can be placed in the middle of the courtyard in a spacious dacha, then for small sites the angular location will be appropriate;
- remoteness from the house: the chosen place should be quiet and comfortable, therefore the option of placing an arbor as far as possible from the road and the house itself is very interesting;
- the need to create a summer arbor kitchen: in this case, it will be necessary to attach a new structure to the house itself;
- remoteness from the neighbor's house: the neighbors are unlikely to be happy that your brazier actively smokes and the smoke gets into their house; but the usual gazebo without a barbecue can be located anywhere in the area.
Kinds of the base for an arbor
Construction of a reliable and durable gazebo must begin with the choice of the optimal type of foundation. The most common base unit options include:
- monolithic;
Designed for a large weight of the finished object, eliminates any displacement of the walls (for example, if ground water is close to the surface or the ground itself is loose). Mostly suitable for brick and stone structures.
- tape
Treats cheap option and is optimum for wooden, small brick arbors. Filling of the base of this type is carried out under the walls of the building and crosswise in the center. It requires preliminary drawing up of an exact drawing and taking into account the exact dimensions of the future structure.
- columnar.
The best solution for small gazebos made of wood, metal. Easy to install, good withstand minor loads.
In areas with strong level differences, a pile foundation can be installed. Metal piles will prevent the destruction of buildings.
Types of stoves and barbecues for gazebos
Features of cooking in the pavilion directly depends on the selected type of roaster. Most often in arbors are used:
- grill;
It has the appearance of a compact stove. Cooking on it is carried out using gratings and skewers.
- oven (Russian);
It has large dimensions, but allows you to cook dishes on specially equipped stoves heated from fire or on the coals themselves.
- B-B-Q;
It refers to compact stoves installed in the middle of the pavilion. Suitable for cooking on the fire of meat, fish, vegetables.
- tandoor;
Brazier, having the form of a large container in the form of a barrel or jug. Cooking in it happens outside the box - under a closed lid.
- fireplace.
Not used for cooking. It is a decorative and heating element.
It is acceptable to combine several types of equipment. For example, a conventional stove can be supplemented with a compact smokehouse.
Precautions when using the broiler in the gazebo
Creating a safe zone near the brazier and preventing injury during its use will help to follow these rules:
- Preservation of free space in 70-100 cm around a brazier for safe movement of people.
- On the floor in front of the stove, barbecue in the pavilions with wooden floors, you need to lay a steel sheet. It should protrude from the brazier at a distance of at least 50 cm.
- In the process of ignition should follow the classic method of burning out: the use of special liquids is dangerous.
- The height of the flame should be small (especially for open braziers) and should not exceed 20 cm.
- Ash cleaning should be done after each use of the frypot.
- Rack and mangal accessories should be properly fixed and not interfere with the movement of people.
- The fuel is better to use wood or coal that do not emit sparks.
Arrangement and zoning arbors
Layout of the pavilion for its convenient and safe use should be carried out after the drafting of the project. With the location of the brazier in the central part, the benches should be located around the perimeter of the pavilion or at some distance from the hearth (if the gazebo has an elongated rectangular shape). If possible, the brazier should be placed in the far corner. The cooking zone must remain free: movement along it should not be limited to anything. For the convenience of using a stove, a woodpile can be located nearby. A small working tabletop and a sink (if the pavilion's space allows it) will also be useful. A dining group is set up opposite the cooking zone, which includes a small table and neat chairs or stools. In the spacious pavilions, the recreation area may consist of a large table and several stools and sofas.
Lighting and decor
To rest in the pavilion was comfortable in the evening and at night, you should take care of its high-quality lighting. It is recommended to lead the wires by air - in corrugated pipes. Lamps can be positioned around the perimeter, and you can restrict to 1-2 large shades. An original solution would be to use LED street cords or strings as a light source. They are not afraid of moisture, sun, temperature changes. They can not take off for the winter. They can decorate and arbor, and the crown of a tree located nearby. As for the decor, hanging pots become an appropriate option. Also outside the walls you can place barrels with stylized beds, garden figures or other garden decorations. Blinds in the gazebo with barbecue is better not to hang. In the spacious pavilions, their placement is permissible only at the entrance - in a place remote from the brazier.
We build a gazebo with our hands
Construction of arbors begins with drawing up a project indicating the size of the sides of the pavilion, the thickness of the walls. According to the drawing is marking the site. The site being prepared for construction is being cleared. Since the most reliable are brick pavilions, then we will consider the construction of a rectangular brick gazebo with wooden flooring. Under the brick structure is necessary to prepare a solid foundation. A trench with a depth of 1 m is excavated in the marked area. As a pillow, 20 cm of crushed stone are poured into it, crushed stone is being tampered in, waterproofing is applied. Over waterproofing fit fittings. Preparing a solution with proportions of 5: 3: 1 rubble, sand and concrete, respectively. Some water is added to make a solution that will be easily stirred. Then the pit is poured. Foundation hardening will take 2-3 weeks.
Mangal construction
The construction of the furnace is carried out first. For the construction of the mangal step by step the following steps are performed:
- In the pavilion selected for the barbecue area there is a place for a barbecue grill. The laying of 3 walls, which are supports - "mangalnye legs." They are simply laid out of brick to a height of 80-100 cm.
- A reinforced concrete slab protruding beyond the supports on each side, except for the front one, is placed 8-12 cm above the prepared support (for ease of erection of the brazier).
- The construction of the brazier continues with the formation of a cup made of bricks consisting of three walls. It fits like a prop. The height of the sidewalls should not exceed 20-30 cm. This height will be optimal for cooking on fire and heat.
The considered brazier can be supplemented in the lower part with a shelf for barbecue accessories. You can attach a small stand for food, skewers or cauldron to it.
Floor device
Before installing the floor in the pavilion, it is necessary to make blanks for walls and pillars for the roof (for them, not 1 but 4 bricks are being laid). Along the perimeter, excluding the entrance to the arbor, the first row fits. For this purpose, suitable building ordinary brick. The rest of the walls are allowed to be laid out of facing bricks. The budget solution would be to use the foundation as a floor. But to give more comfort, you can make wooden flooring. Under it waterproofing is laid on the foundation. According to the obtained dimensions of the floor (taking into account the used space under the wall), the bottom floor trim is made. It is made of a bar of 5x5 cm. It is assembled around the perimeter and includes transverse bars in increments of 40-60 cm. At the same time, one should carefully frame the barbeque previously made. The lower strapping is fastened to the first row of brick walls and pillars. In order for the floor to be warm (in a closed pavilion), it is advisable to fall asleep between the individual lags of the strand. Carried out trimming the bottom trim boards. It is recommended to choose terraced boards: they are more reliable and highly resistant to damage, external negative influences.
Arbor walls
The erection of the walls of a brick gazebo takes a minimum of time and does not present any particular difficulties. Laying can be any (offset, cross, Flemish). It is allowed to use several types of bricks. The chaotic laying will look effectively. This arrangement of bricks will allow you to create a truly exclusive gazebo. Particular attention should be paid to the selection of the entrance: for this you can put neat columns on the sides of it. Along with the laying of the walls is an increase in the brick supports under the roof. Optionally, the height of the wall can be about 1 meter or be slightly larger, smaller. Pillars-supports can have a height of 2 meters or more. The maturity of the brick after the completion of the laying will be 3-5 hours.
Roof mounting
Production of the roof should start with the development of a detailed sketch. Для двускатной крыши чертеж будет включать следующие элементы:
- мауэрлат (2 бруса-основы с сечением 15х15 см): располагается справа и слева, фиксируется на кирпичных столбах-опорах;
- "затяжки": брус, пролегающий между мауэрлатом, являются скрепляющими элементами стропильных ног;
- rafter legs: form the slopes themselves;
- girder: connects the truss legs to the top.
Additionally, nailing rails to the rafter legs is carried out for subsequent fixing of the metal tile or slate. Under the shingles will require installation of sheets of plywood. After laying roofing materials, they are closed with a ridge.
Arrangement of the area around the gazebo
To create a harmonious design of landscape design is recommended to preview the most interesting options for the arrangement. In addition, you should consider in advance what area remains free around the gazebo. A practical solution for owners who have children, or who will receive guests with children, will be the location near the gazebo of a children's recreation area. It can partially adjoin one of the walls of the pavilion (of course, as far as possible away from the stove or barbecue) or simply be nearby. So, during the rest, adults will always be able to follow their child. The simplest arrangement is the simple installation of a lawn. On the background of a beautiful green lawn any arbor will look good. At the same time from the house to her, you can put a path of slabs or stone. For lovers of real relaxation, planting a gazebo with various shrubs and climbing plants with bright colors (yellow, white, red) is well suited. Also near the gazebo, you can install a compact fountain or make an artificial pond.
Conclusion
Comfortable gazebo with barbecue in the country - the best place to rest. For its construction, it is allowed to use various materials: from an inexpensive log and a bar to expensive forged metal sheds. Structures can be erected from composite materials, which ensures the availability of the solution and the originality of the finished object. You can make a quality pavilion with your own hands. You will need to step by step follow the instructions for making the foundation, laying barbecue, construction of walls and roofs. We recommend paying special attention to the study of information on the types of modern braziers, the features of their use. Also consider the rules for using barbecues in gazebos: following them will ensure the comfort and safety of your holiday with friends and family.
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