The staircase is a rather unusual element of the living room. In typical (especially - panel) houses there are practically no two-floor apartments, so the stairs in a residential area are most often found in cottages. This element should fit well into the overall interior of the dwelling, while retaining its functionality. It can be in the living room if this room is big enough. Otherwise, it is better to install this design in a spacious hall. Stairs should be comfortable and durable. The exceptions are cases when on the second floor above the living room and hallway there is a pantry, which is very rarely visited. Then the ladder can play only a decorative role. However, if the family has small children, you still need to take care of the strength of the steps and safety of the railing. The room with the stairs looks stylish and spectacular, so it should not be hidden.
Interior features of a living room with a staircase
The interior of the living room with a staircase must be worked out in advance. This design should be included in the design project at the very first stage of development. The place for its installation must be chosen taking into account ergonomics so that the staircase does not interfere with the functionality of the room. If you wish, you can build a small kitchen, study, bathroom or pantry under it. And the small room will even have a door, and locked with a key. If desired, it can be turned into a cozy play area for children with soft multi-colored ottomans and a Swedish wall. But this space can be left free. Such a decision will make the living room more spacious and lighter. Such designs are placed not only next to the walls, but also in the middle of the room, which looks elegant and modern. At the edges of the steps you can put:
- large pots of flowers;
- elegant floor lamps;
- racks with books, etc.
Benefits
The staircase is an original addition to the living room decoration. This design can effectively emphasize design ideas. A wide classical staircase makes the living room more status, and an interesting design of metal steps, as if flying through the air, once again underlines the futuristic and avant-garde style of the interior. To give the interior individuality, experts advise playing with lighting. For example, set on each stage the illumination of a particular color. The presence in the living room stair design expands the room design. The staircase visually increases the floor space and connects the first floor with the second. This design allows you to harmoniously fit into the interior dimensional objects: they can simply be installed under it without loss of functionality.
disadvantages
The presence of the stairs in the living room has its drawbacks. Firstly, this room will actually be the entrance. It can not be alone or sit quietly with friends. If only one staircase leads to the second floor and it is located in the living room, then it will not be possible to descend down unnoticed. For example, if any member of the family does not want to contact with the guests. Secondly, because of this design, the insulation of the room is significantly reduced. In the living room you will hear all the sounds from the second floor. Thirdly, the living room is the hallmark of the house, so traditionally it is made out more beautifully and richer than other rooms. The staircase in the living room should match the rest of the interior, and therefore it will have to be made of expensive materials. If it is located in the corridor, then you can save on the design.
Technical requirements
To the stairs, installed in the living room, impose certain technical requirements.
When installing these structures should be guided by the regulations of SNiPs and the requirements of GOST. Stairs should be comfortable and safe. According to GOST, its angle of inclination should be in the range from 26 to 45 degrees, and for screw structures the maximum value of the angle of inclination is 35 degrees. GOST determines the size of the steps. Steps must be the same size. Their width depends on personal preferences, but it is not recommended to make steps already 60 cm. For turning lanes this value should be about 70-80 cm, and for ordinary ones - a meter, but in conditions of two-level apartments or small private houses a compact staircase can have a width of march. 80 cm. In one flight there must be at least 3 and no more than 16 steps, ending with platforms. The design of the railing is projected in advance. Handrails and vertical racks are made with regard to the design load with a small margin.
Location methods
The staircase in the living room can be in any part of the room, but it is better to take into account individual preferences, the chosen style of the interior, the layout and the area of the room when choosing its location. To reduce the perception of the living room as a walk-through room, the staircase is mounted directly at the door. If you need to zone the room, you can install it in the center of the room. It is better to install a ladder without railings or with minimal fences near the wall and away from the fireplace equipment (if available) in order to reduce the risk of injury. Ladder design should not "eat" the usable area or overlap important elements (for example, an ordinary fireplace or electric fireplace). It should be placed in such a way that there is enough free space above the head of the rising person (about 2 m). If possible, this design should be installed near the window to provide comfortable natural light.
The arrangement of space under the stairs
Before arranging the space under the stairs, you need to make sure that important communications do not lie there. If they are present, they need something (for example, drywall) to be carefully closed and sealed with a sound insulating material. Under the staircase, you can equip a full pantry room, a corner of household appliances (put a washing machine and dishwasher), a wardrobe, food storage, a small wine cellar, an extra bathroom or an office. There are many design options for this space. Need to focus on the needs of family members and the overall style of the living room. In a niche under the steps you can equip an extra bed for guests with a retractable bed or install a compact kitchen set without a gas stove, if the living room is combined with a kitchen.
How to choose
The staircase may be an accent of the room, but it must conform to the overall style of the room. Therefore, you need to decide in advance on the type of interior design living room. We must try to connect the rooms on the first and second floors in style with the help of the design of the staircase. For the living room fit a small compact staircase, which takes up little space in the room. Bulky designs will only interfere. The selected material depends on the design features of the room. Classic-style staircase structures are usually made of wood or metal. Ladders, made in the Renaissance style, are usually made of environmentally friendly natural materials. Rustic motifs in the interior involve the installation of a staircase made entirely of wood. For the high-tech style suitable staircase made of metal.
By mounting and design
There are many types of ladder designs and types of fixings for them. Standardly, the staircase consists of fences, steps, central supports, fixings and other elements. Fences provide security, but they may be missing as part of the design decision. Such designs look spectacular, but not suitable for homes with small children or retirees. Often stairs have platforms. They need to be set up if there are elderly people in the family, it’s just convenient. Typically, the type of staircase and fixtures is determined by the area of the room, the height of the ceilings, the overall style of the room and the materials from which the steps will be made. Bearing structural elements must be as durable as possible and meet all the requirements of GOST and SNiP. The ladder should be strong and functional, and only then - beautiful and stylish.
Constructions
The straight one-mid-flight ladder is considered the easiest to make, and therefore it is designed in private houses. It fits well in any interior. One-shot indirect stair constructions with treads on one or two sides are installed when it is impossible to put a regular straight staircase, and therefore it is necessary to slightly change its direction. This is typical for small living rooms. A straight staircase with a platform or a construction with winding steps and a platform are installed in houses with high ceilings. A straight two-march or three-march ladder, which has parallel marches and a platform (or two) between them, is also installed in houses with high ceilings for rational use of floor space. The l-shaped design is always mounted against the wall for substantial space savings.
Spiral, arc-shaped, spiral-shaped and other ladders with zabezhny steps are established for rational ergonomics and for giving the room individuality.
Mounts
There are several basic types of ladder mounts. Kosoura is a method of attachment. When it in the beams are cut in the form of a comb under the tread and the approach. In them, on the side, you can see the end of the step, if it is not covered with panels. A bowstring is a method of fastening in which grooves for steps are made from the inside in the support beams. At the same time, the end of the steps is closed deafly. Boltsy are special fastenings of beskarkasny ladders. In fact, the bolse are large metal bolts in the wall, on which the steps are held. Bolza look unreliable, but they are able to withstand a weight of 1.5 tons! In the spiral staircase constructions, strong racks made of thick-walled metal pipes of diameters from 5 cm are used as a support. They are mounted vertically without any inclination.
Material
Glass constructions fit perfectly into avant-garde styles, and metal ladders are ideal for high-tech. Metal structures are very durable, reliable and relatively inexpensive. The tree can be used in almost any design project. It ennobles any room, giving it a feeling of comfort. Today, oak, beech, ash or larch solid wood stairs are very popular among owners of private houses. Concrete ladders are no less popular due to their fire resistance and ability to withstand heavy loads. But they are only suitable for houses with strong walls (not wooden!), Because concrete weighs a lot. Often these stairs are faced with ceramic tiles. Ladder designs from a stone have solid appearance. Ladders from a natural stone look magnificently, but expensively cost, and designs from an artificial stone can fade gradually under the influence of sunshine. All the above materials can be successfully combined with each other.
Types of stairs
The choice of the type of staircase structures is determined by the general style of the hall and the individual preferences of homeowners. All ladders can be divided into straight marching, curvilinear, screw and designs on the bolets. A straight staircase is a simple, familiar construction with steps, railings and interfloor platforms. Curved stairs can have one or more turning radii. Screw designs are a swirling spiral of steps, railings and metal fasteners - racks. If a spiral staircase is installed, then you need to install a straight march, because Spiral designs are not suitable for carrying heavy objects (for example, furniture). Ladders on the balts are modern constructions, in which the steps and railings are fastened directly to the wall with the help of metal bolts.
Design and styles
For each design there is a way to design stair designs. The Egyptian style presupposes the presence of an original spectacular ornament, the Greek one impresses with a stylish drawing of a railing, and the Romanesque impresses with its thoroughness. The stairs in the Roman and classical styles are laconic, and in the Gothic style they represent an unusual combination of bright colors and gloom. Indian stairs are multi-colored, and Japanese (as well as minimalism stairs) are simple and functional. Designs in the Renaissance, Baroque, Rococo, Art Deco or Empire style are complex and royally luxurious.
For the stairs in the Art Nouveau style is characterized by interlacing techniques and thoroughness. Country music pleases with simplicity and comfort. Provence involves light shades and floral motifs. Ladder constructions in the style of constructivism are distinguished by simple geometry and the presence of a turning platform. For hi-tech characteristic manufacturability of all elements. And the kitsch style stairs contain details and materials that are not suitable for each other.
Lighting
All stair lights should be as safe as possible in operation. Lighting can be ceiling, wall, local and decorative. With ceiling lights above the stairs, chandeliers are hung with or without suspensions. This method is ideal for classic interiors. Also, stairs can be lit using wall sconces. This is the easiest way to light. Local lighting is characterized by the lighting of individual staircases (for example, marches or a platform). For these purposes, you can take halogen or diode lamps integrated into the "Smart Home" system. That is, they light up when a person is on the step. Decorative lighting is needed to give a certain atmosphere to the house. It is in addition to the main lighting and is usually included during any celebrations.
Conclusion
The living room with a staircase should be stylishly and beautifully decorated. No need to ignore the general rules for constructing a design project. It is necessary to reasonably combine colors and materials. Ladder design should not stand out from the general style. It can focus on, but within the framework of an existing design. It is necessary to carefully plan the location of the stairs in the house, because in the future it will be difficult to move it to another place. As for the material of the staircase design, its choice depends on the financial possibilities of the homeowner and the style of the interior of the room. Some materials may simply not fit into the already agreed design project. If there is a non-main staircase to the second floor in the living room, then you can experiment with its design, for example, make a screw or frameless one.
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