Patchwork in the interior: 75 examples in the photo

Patchwork - a technique of stitching scattered pieces in a single canvas. Finished products are often called quilts. You can create blankets, pillowcases, potholders, towels, carpets, walkways, and even clothing items from patches. Patchwork in the interior is used everywhere, since working with this technique is easy enough even for beginners, and textile waste will be found in any home. Finished products may be variegated or restrained, depending on the selection of components in color and texture. Literally from English “patchwork” is translated as “a piece of rags”. Craftswomen often work with cotton fabrics. The material is inexpensive, easily amenable to cutting and stitching, besides it serves for quite a long time. Cut out the shreds on the patterns of different geometric shapes. Then they carefully sew each other according to the mosaic principle, as if they are collecting a single picture from separate puzzles. The interior of such a masterpiece of needlework will look unusual and very comfortable. Let's talk about where and when the patchwork appeared, with which directions in the design it combines best and with what kind of ornaments from patches (not necessarily textile) you can liven up the atmosphere of different rooms.

Appearance history

Unfortunately, the fabrics are short-lived, which greatly complicates the study of the history of the origin of the original technique, called patchwork. It is absolutely possible to say that patchwork was created in different countries in parallel, since any seamstress always has waste. It is a pity to throw out the pieces, but they are no longer suitable for some valuable thing. So they came up with an unusual method to avoid the disposal of tissue waste, adapting them very differently. One of the most ancient finds, which is directly related to patchwork, is stored in the Cairo Museum of Antiquities. This is a small blanket, which is decorated with an ornament of individual pieces of antelope skin. In Africa and Asia, cloths sewn from shreds are still decorated with thematic patterns. In China, the floor of one of the holy caves is covered with a carpet, which was collected from pieces of clothes of pilgrims. They left them on the bushes and low branches of the trees on the way to this very place. According to the generally accepted opinion, the Crusaders brought quilts to the Old World. They often returned from trips not with empty hands, but with strange things for these places.

In America, the patchwork began to practice for reasons of economy. The need for a “new life for old things” arose before the immigrants, most of whose savings went to pay for sea travel. In the young country, a tradition arose among the female half: they gathered in the evenings in large groups and, by candlelight, combined business with pleasure (sewed and talked). In Russia, the word "patchwork", of course, did not occur, but patchwork was ubiquitous. From the multi-colored pieces they made the lacquers and sackcloths that decorated simple interiors of huts. The latter are still found in the Russian style: they are dense tracks woven from numerous long strips of fabric. Lapels called fleecy blankets, which were again based on shreds that were stitched together. By the middle of the last century, patchwork was a bit forgotten. With the advent of fashion, handmade quilting has become popular again. As mentioned earlier, the technique is quite simple, so even without having tailoring talents, you can make a blanket or pillow case yourself.

The patchwork is closely related to the appliqué. Technology is very similar. The only difference is that applications collected from different pieces are sewn to the base.

    

Interaction with styles

Although at first glance it may seem that the patchwork is the lot of exclusively rural areas, in fact it is not. Colorful blankets, rugs and pillowcases really adorn the rooms decorated in country style (Provence, Russian). In ethnic interiors, they are found a little less. However, depending on the type and color of the fabrics from which the textile decor is stitched, it can become a luxurious decoration of minimalism, modern, Scandinavian, colonial style, shebbi chic, art deco and in rare cases even classics. Products made from patches decorate not only the furniture and the floor, but even the walls. From pieces of fabric, by combining the patchwork technique with the application, you can create a beautiful panel. Combining different wallpaper fragments, the pattern and texture of which is different, create original wall canvases.


    

Textile patchwork and its styles and techniques

Patchwork is classified into separate styles, closely related to those countries where they are most often practiced:

  • Oriental. Usually sew fragments of the same shape and size, but variegated colors. The style is characterized by the use of original additional decorations: sequins, large beads, beads, tassels and fringe.

  • Japanese. In fact, this is just a branch of oriental style, which is characterized by the use of silk instead of cotton fabrics. The rags are decorated with themed flower patterns, and the products are decorated with stitches "sashiko", traditional for Japanese needlewomen.

  • English. In this style, squares of the same size are sewn. Usually pick up shreds with a discreet pattern within two similar colors. Finished products look concise and neat.

  • Crazy patchwork. Truly crazy style, which combines pieces of various shapes, sizes and colors. Jewelry can also be different: ribbons, beads, buttons, ruffles, beads, sequins.

Separately, it is worth noting knitted patchwork, in which masters use knitting or crochet. First, make squares of yarn of different shades, and then sew them. The patchwork is classified into the following techniques:

  • Squares. The most simple version performed. The shreds are square and are either cut out of these or sewn from strips (usually three or four).

  • Triangles. The pattern is already much more complicated. As a rule, patches have the form of isosceles triangles, which are assembled into large squares.

  • Stripes. They can be positioned parallel to each other, concentrate around a square fragment in the center of the product, or imitate a “brickwork”, that is, each rag in the next row is placed with a shift.

  • Honeycomb. The product is assembled from hexagons. Externally, the canvas resembles a honeycomb.

  • Lyapocciha. Russian technology, which allows to obtain a fleecy, slightly coarse-looking product. Shreds or blouses are chosen from fabric with protruding threads or nap, which causes general untidiness. They are sewn onto the canvas basis in such a way that both tips dangle freely. So get bulk products.

  • In staggered order. This technique uses square fragments of the same size, but contrasted in color. Locate them like cells on a chessboard.

There is another technique that can be safely ranked as the most difficult. Watercolor technique involves the creation of a full-fledged picture of patches of the same shape and size, but differing in color. Shades will have to be selected very carefully to get a slightly “blurred” pattern, which is typical for images created using this type of paint.

    

Patchwork Tiles

Patchwork in the broad sense of the word implies not only work with textiles. The technique of combining patches of something affected even the finishing materials. Manufacturers of tiles began to make special sets, where each piece is decorated with a unique pattern. You can spend a little more time and pick up this "mosaic" yourself. The tiles are laid out on the floor, walls of the bath or on the kitchen apron, which is sure to become the highlight of the interior of this room.


    

Patchwork of wallpaper

Instead of boring solutions, the walls can be decorated with their own hand-made coating, assembled from pieces of wallpaper or fabric. In the first case, it is enough to save the remnants of materials from the last repair, but ask for unnecessary pieces from friends. Wallpapers are cut into fragments, selected according to the principles of compatibility and alternately glued to the wall. A fabric is stitched together and fixed on the surface with nails or staples. It should be noted that textiles collect dust and absorb odors, so the decor will have to be removed regularly for washing.


    

Patchwork Carpets

Carpets and paths are sewn from shreds of strong and durable materials. Traditional cotton fabrics or fine silk will not work for this purpose. As a rule, they use genuine leather, jeans or fragments of old, worn-out carpets, which the carriage in the form of baldness has bypassed. Although the rustic style will look good and pieces with characteristic "bald spots". Carpets can not only sew, but also knit. Do not recommend the use of such delicate products in the kitchen and in the hallway, since there they will inevitably undergo rapid wear. “Sackcloths” paths are sewn from patches of even thin fabrics, as the stripes carefully roll and “wrinkle”, fixing themselves in this position with stitches.


    

Examples of use in rooms

Products made in the technique of patchwork, you can decorate the whole apartment. Such accents will link separate rooms into a single interior composition. In the living room, bedroom and children's room, textile patchwork is used predominantly. For the kitchen, the combined options of fabric and tile are selected, and in the bathroom only ceramic tiles are used.


    

In the living room

In the living room in the patchwork technique make out the accent zones. Mostly with patchwork elements they decorate the furniture group for rest: they decorate the chairs with capes and covers, cover the sofa with a rug, cover them with pillows in pillowcases made with their own hands, cover the floor with a rug. Although in this room the emphasis can be made on curtains or a wall on which a “watercolor” painting or an abstract canvas, assembled from geometric figures of different sizes, will hang. If the living room has a fireplace, then its boring finish can be replaced with variegated ceramic tiles, lined in patchwork style.


    

In the kitchen

Textile decorations and patchwork ceramics are chosen for the kitchen. To make the decor nice and cozy, the room is decorated with patchwork curtains, tablecloth, tacks, coasters under the hot or towels. If the dining area is also attached to the cooking area, then it can be decorated by laying the floor with a rug that follows the contours of the table. The luminaire or chandelier is also covered with a patchwork cloth. Ceramics fragments of different texture and color decorate the floor, walls and kitchen apron. A stylish and unusual solution will be the decoration of the “patchwork” of the surface of the working area or table top on the bar counter.


    

In the nursery

In the children's room, a quilt or a rug will add a special comfort. Indoors for girls focus on the delicate shades of pink, peach, mint, coral. In the room for boys use pieces of blue, gray, green colors. Monochrome patches are usually alternated with fragments, which depict pictures: animals, cars, fairy tale characters, scenes from children's fairy tales. For a small needlewoman patchwork will provide a great chance to learn new technology, creating the decor of his room with his parents.


    

In the bedroom

The bedroom will look stylish patchwork panels on the wall at the head of the bed. The bed itself is also decorated with a veil and pillows, assembled from pieces. On the floor on both sides of the bed you can lay on a homemade soft rug. The colors recommend sticking to gentle combinations with hints of romance: pink, lilac, blue, green, blue tones. The original option will be patchwork ceiling lamps for paired luminaires, which are placed either directly on the floor or on the bedside tables. If the bedroom is spacious or combined with another area, then it can be separated with the help of a screen in which the textile fabric is stretched onto a metal or wooden frame.


    

Conclusion

The patchwork will be an excellent decoration not only for the unobtrusive and laconic interior of the villa or country house, but also for the solid atmosphere of a city apartment. Patchwork technology has long ceased to be part of exclusively rustic styles. In recent years, patchwork is so much loved by the circle of professional designers that its features can be traced in many designer collections of furniture and textiles for interior decoration. The technique is quite simple and will not require such assiduity as, for example, embroidery or work with beads. If there are not enough shreds to create a rug or coverlet, then it is worth going through old things, where there may be absolutely good options that you can’t use for scissors.

Watch the video: How to Strip a Car COMPLETELY (March 2024).

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