Design of Khrushchev - interior ideas (+30 photos)

Once "Khrushchev" were the salvation of millions of people who received a separate living space instead of collapsing wooden huts. Today, these small-sized apartments, where a person taller than 170 cm is difficult to turn around, are increasingly becoming the housing of a newly created family, an undergraduate student, or a young specialist. And then the main question arises: how to design a Khrushchev design? How to make a project, choose finishing and decorative materials to properly use the available small square meters and get a space in which it will be convenient to live?

Distinctive features of the apartment of the Khrushchev era

Khrushchev can be easily identified by characteristic features:

• low ceilings;
• small in size room, often through passage;
• scanty kitchens (4-5 square meters);
• narrow small hallways;
• combined or separate, but minimal in size bathroom;
• doors that are positioned so that if one is open, then the other cannot be opened.

These "achievements" of the Soviet house-building differ in the basic construction materials: brick and block. Brick-built options have a slightly larger floor space, acceptable ceiling heights, and are better suited for a normal life. But designing an interior, designing a Khrushchev of any dimensions, adapting it to the needs of all the inhabitants, is a complex, fascinating process, where every centimeter of space should be taken into account so that it works as a plus. The more difficult the task assigned to the designer, the more interesting it is to solve it, inventing design and decoration moves to make a small room ergonomic, voluminous, optimally suitable for a particular person.

Hall in a two-room apartment

First steps and general tips

How design tools to improve each room Khrushchev? Let's go through all the premises of the Khrushchev Heritage and determine the starting point, decide where to begin to develop the design of Khrushchev: the definition of modern style, taste preferences, counting finances or redevelopment.

Even with minimal redevelopment, it is necessary to make measurement plans of each room, specifying the location of water and gas pipes, batteries, outlets, and conclusions for lamps. The next step is the development of a sketch, or an exact project, and then - obtaining permission from the appropriate authority.

Decorating techniques that solve the problem of limited space:

• Interior decoration Khrushchev using light colors. The lighter the space, the more voluminous it seems.
• Laying on the floor of the whole apartment of the same type of expensive quality coverage. The area of ​​Khrushchev is small, so this purchase does not make a financial gap in the budget, but it will look decent for a long time, emphasizing the reasonableness of the interior.
• Use the same color for finishing the vertical surfaces of all rooms. If such a solution seems boring, accent one wall of the living room (opposite the window) with contrasting wallpaper, or using a very large drawing. This technique will help to correct too long a room, to make it visually close to the "golden" proportions.
• "Dissolving" furniture in general color.
• Use low items for furnishing, so as not to stumble upon a look at the dominant verticals. So you will create a feeling of spaciousness, lack of "clutter" in a small apartment.

Hall in Khrushchev: "There is a way out!"

The problem of pressing a small hallway space denotes itself as a complete measure right from the door. Push the walls physically fail. But it is necessary to apply design tricks that will make the corridor more pleasant, convenient, comfortable:

• A mirror on a long wall visually expands the space. This is only an optical illusion, but it allows you to get the desired effect.
• The device is on the perimeter from the ceiling of the shelves, where small things, books, educational books of the last course, materials for hobbies will be stored in wicker baskets, colorful boxes or “office cases”.
• Depending on the position of the entrance door, a high wardrobe unit using the end of the corridor. Even small in depth, it will allow to store many seasonal items for storage. Doors of the closet, following the general style of the apartment, it is better to make mirrored or use ready-made door-shutters, painted to match the walls or contrast.

The last version of the door is applicable when using different styles, it goes well with plaster, wallpaper, treated with concrete. Today, a non-trivial solution to the task of quickly moving into a new apartment is the refusal to carefully finish wall surfaces: concrete walls are covered with a suitable paint or protective transparent composition, revealing its texture.

The smaller the door opens into the hallway, the more convenient. It is better to abandon some of them, leaving the opening open.

Full bedroom: two options

In the process of design Khrushchev, consisting of two full rooms, special attention should be paid to the bedroom, because - This is the only impassable room, closed space, where there is an opportunity to be alone with yourself. To make it more convenient, you will have to be puzzled by the minimal but necessary redevelopment: the selection of the dressing room from the total area and the transfer of the doorway.

The bedroom in Khrushchev is a room only 2.8-2.9 m wide. In the case when it is decided to occupy the opposite end wall from the window a dressing room (the overall storage compartment, where even the ironing board and vacuum cleaner can easily hide), then the only option is the location of the bed With the approach from both sides, there is an abutment of the headboard to the longitudinal wall opposite the door. Having drawn all the dimensions on the plan, “moving” the painted furniture, you will understand exactly where the door to this private room should be.

It is not recommended to place a TV in the bedroom. Loud sounds, flashing shots excite the human nervous system, violate the psycho-physiological balance, which leads to insomnia and lack of rest at night. It is better to create a calm atmosphere in the recreation area, and move the TV panel to the living room.

In the one-room corner Khrushchev, where there are two window openings, redevelopment may be more serious. If technical standards allow, try to separate part of the room with a window with a light partition, install the door, create a small bedroom, and tear down the wall between the kitchen and the room, combining the space and getting an almost square kitchen-living room with a small niche for cooking.

Kitchen for a small company

In the usual kitchen Khrushchev hard to fit 2 people. Therefore, if you decide to combine it with the living room, then equip the wall, perpendicular to the window, the necessary equipment built into the kitchen, and move the large dining table where the whole family can easily fit into the adjoining room, endowing it with the additional function of a dining room. The bottom row of kitchen modules can be continued along the wall opposite the kitchen window, choosing a less deep size row. Having punched a triangular sink in the corner, you will get an enlarged L-shaped work area. The upper row of cabinets above it will successfully replace the narrow open shelves. From below, it is easy to screw holders with hooks on them, which will house the entire collection of tea cups, a collection of paddles, rims, scissors, and vegetable peelers.

Sample apartment interior

Use maximum vertical surfaces to unload the kitchen countertop. Magnetic strips for knives instead of table-top boxing, holders of jars with spices, paper towel brackets, baskets with appliances and detergents - a huge amount of items can be removed from the horizontal surface, preparing yourself a place for culinary creativity.

Do not decorate the kitchen window curtains.

The idea of ​​a flat design apartment

Much more practical and more convenient when cleaning roller blinds or a variety of blinds. They do not block the opening, do not prevent the penetration of light. Sticking onto the slopes of the mirror strips, cut exactly according to the width of the slope, will help to “open up” the Khrushchev’s windows towards the sun. This technique allows you to visually expand the window opening, due to the reflection effect to make it "invisible." This trick of the design will visually slightly increase the area of ​​a small kitchen.